Hörmetlik
qérindishim,
Eger siz mushu dölette
oquwatqan yaki yashawatqan bolup, bu
dölettiki Uyghurlar asan kéreleydighan, oqush puli
töwen yaki Uyghurlar oqush
yardem puligha érisheleydighan aliy mekteplerni bilsingiz, manga
«erkinsidiq @
gmail.com» arqiliq ashu mektepning uchurlirini iwertip bergen
bolsingiz. Men uni Meripet tor
bétige chiqirip qoysam. Shu arqiliq wetendiki yashlirimiz bu
uchurdin paydilansa. Men sizning millet
üchün qilghan bu yaxshi
ishingiz üchün aldin-ala rexmet éytimen. Erkin Sidiq.
There are 12 university-level
national institutions in Switzerland: In German-speaking Switzerland
OVERVIEW: While each university has its own
character, all have a similar structure.They are divided into schools: law, social
sciences, arts, theology,natural
sciences, and medicine. Fribourg (http://www.unifr.ch/) andNeuchâtel (http://www.unine.ch/) Universities have no medical
school, butprovide a medical
curriculum up to the pre-diploma level. The two Federal of Technology
train engineers, architects, chemists, physicists, and mathematicians.
The Federal Institute of Technology inZurich (http://www.ethz.ch/)
also has courses in pharmacy, agriculture,forestry, mathematics, and natural sciences.
The University of St. Gallen (http://www.unisg.ch/)
prepares its students for management positions in industry (Master of
International Management), business administration, and for teaching
positions in business. Lucerne (http://www.unilu.ch/)
specializes in Catholic theology and philosophy. The newly established
Università della Svizzera italiana (http://www.unisi.ch/home-e.html)
has schools of architecture, economics, and communications. The
academic year is divided into two semesters, the winter term lasting
from mid-October to early March and the summer term from mid-April to
mid-July. Swiss universities do not provide on-campus accommodations. Languages With the exception of a few lectures,
instruction is given in German at the universitites in German-speaking Switzerland, in French in those parts of the country where
that language is spoken, and in Italian at the Università della
Svizzera italiana. Fribourg, Genève, Lausanne, and Neuchâtel have special institutes
at which students can, if necessary, improve their knowledge of modern
French while they study, but a good working knowledge of the language
of instruction is a prerequisite for enrollment at institutions of
higher learning throughout Switzerland. Recognition of Foreign
School Certificates Those wishing to enroll must have a
state-recognized Swiss matriculation certificate or a foreign certificate/diploma
of equivalent value. All Swiss university-level institutions are
autonomous, and therefore requirements for admission can vary. Those
desiring a definite statement as to the recognition of their
certificate/diploma should write directly to the university in Switzerland they wish to enter. Candidates holding a certificate, which is only partly equivalent
to Swiss matriculation, can sit for one of the entrance examinations held
twice a year in Fribourg by the Swiss universities. Applications are made
through the Secretariat of the university to which entrance is desired,
which will also supply detailed information about th examinations.
The candidate may wish to prepare for the entrance examinations by
attending courses specifically designed for this purpose in Fribourg.
Information regarding these courses can be obtained from the Secretariat of the
University PreparatoryCourses, Route du Jura 1, CH 1700
Fribourg /
Switzerland (Tel. 011 41 26 /322 76 23). Admission to Swiss
Universities Even if a
foreign school certificate is
recognized as sufficient for enrollment,
the schools still reserve the right to grant admission. For instance,
in certain fields of study (particularly medicine, pharmacy, chemistry,
and more recently psychology) only a limited number of foreigners
can be accepted. In the medical schools, foreign applications are not
likely to be considered. The universities also reserve the right to
require an entrance examination in the chosen field of study. In all cases,
adequate knowledge of the language of instruction is a prerequisite for
admission. Most universities hold a language examination for those with a
foreign mother tongue. Minimum age for admission is 18. Applicants wishing
to pursue advanced studies should inquire directly at the university
they choose to attend. Duration
of Studies The total
duration of studies up to the first
academic examination is generally
eight semesters, six under exceptional circumstances, depending on
local rules; in the case of medical studies, it is six years. In practice,
the actual period of study is longer, depending on the program of
studies and the degree pursued. Degrees Degrees
awarded are the licentiate, the diploma
"Diplom (German) / Diplôme (French),"
and the doctorate. The licentiate and the diploma (the first degrees
awarded in Switzerland) correspond approximately to the master's degree
in the U.S.A. In most universities, a licentiate or diploma examination
must be passed before proceeding to doctoral studies. Scholarships Various
scholarships are offered on a bilateral
basis between governments and/or
universities. The selection process for Government scholarships is administered
through the grant-giving authority in the respective countries.
Detailed information can be obtained from the Federal Commission
for Scholarships for foreign studentshttp://www.admin.ch/bbw/e/bildung/eskas.html(or at the Cultural Section
of our Embassy in Tokyo); inquiries about direct university scholarships
can be made at the respective universities. Registration Applicants must
write to the university of their
choice. In general, the following
must be submitted together with the application: *exact
information as to the course of study desired; *a
certified copy of an equivalent of Swiss matriculation; *a resume
or curriculum vitae. A
personal appearance is required at the actual enrollment, which takes place
at the beginning of each semester. Universities of
Applied Sciences The Higher
Schools of Engineering and Business
Administration, and the
colleges
of the fine arts, design, music, health, and social work have recently
been recognized as Universities of Applied Scienceshttp://vision.aey.ch/pgs_all/linksite.html
. These
universities are at the moment not part of institutions you can attend
with government scholarships. Private
Universities In
addition to the institutes of higher
education mentioned above, there are a
number of private colleges in Switzerland. The studies and examinations
offered by these colleges are not recognized in Switzerland. Some of
these colleges may offer extral curricular courses. We therefore advise
anyone interested in following such a course to make careful initial
investigations into the recognition issue. To look for
further information of private
universities in Switzerland, please
visit the website of the Swiss Federation of Private Schools at www.swiss-schools.ch,
or contact: Hotelgasse 1, Postfach 245 3000 Bern 7, Switzerland TEL:
+41 31 328 40 50 FAX:
+41 31 328 4055 EMAIL: info@swiss-schools.ch
(This part
was contributed by Dr. Abduxukur Abdurixit in Switzerland)
1. The following link (in Chinese language) includes detailed
University and
other information in Spain,
Denmark, Norway,
Sweden, Finland, Ireland and
Netherland: http://www.kina.cc/